Silk Saree SOS: Washing, Storing & Maintaining Your Heirloom Drapes

Understanding the Delicateness of Silk Sarees

Silk is a natural protein fibre that's prized for its lustre, softness, and durability. However, silk sarees require special care because the fibres can easily weaken and break if not handled properly.



Why Silk Sarees Require Special Care

• Silk is a delicate fabric that can easily tear or lose its sheen if washed or stored incorrectly.
• The zari, sequins, and embroidery on silk sarees can tarnish or fall off with rough handling.
• Silk fibres are prone to yellowing and fading if exposed to direct sunlight or harsh chemicals.

Common Causes of Damage to Silk Sarees

• Exposure to direct sunlight, which can fade colours and weaken fibres
• Improper silk saree washing techniques, such as twisting, wringing, or using harsh detergents
• Friction from rough surfaces during storage or wear
• Perspiration and body oils that attract dirt and stains
• Moisture and humidity, which can lead to mould and mildew growth
• Insect attacks, especially from pesky moths with a penchant for natural fibres

Preparation Before Washing

• Check the saree's care label for any specific instructions from the manufacturer.
• Test for colour fastness by dabbing a small, inconspicuous area with a white cloth dipped in mild detergent water. If the colour bleeds, take your saree to the dry cleaners.
• Fill a large basin or tub with cool water and add a mild, silk-friendly detergent. Baby shampoo works well too.
• Soak your saree in cold water for no more than 5 minutes to loosen dirt and stains.

Choosing the Right Detergent

Step away from that harsh, chemical-laden laundry soap! When it comes to silk saree washing, you want to choose the gentlest cleansers possible. Our top picks:

• A mild, pH-balanced liquid detergent formulated for delicate fabrics
• Baby shampoo (yes, you read that right!)
• An Ayurvedic soap nut or soapberry solution

Always test any new detergent on a small patch before getting into a silk saree washing routine.



Hand Washing vs Machine Washing

While it may be tempting to just toss your saree in the washing machine and call it a day, resist that urge! The agitation and spin cycles of washing machines are far too harsh for delicate silk fibres.



The best way for saree fabric care is by hand washing it in cold water with mild detergent. Gently swish the saree around in the soapy water, taking care not to twist, wring, or scrub vigorously. Rinse thoroughly in cold water until no traces of soap remain. You can add a few drops of vinegar to the final rinse water to remove any residual soap and restore shine.



Drying and Ironing Silk Sarees

As important as the silk saree washing technique is the post-cleaning ritual. Here's what to keep in mind:

• NEVER wring your saree to remove excess water. Instead, gently roll it in a clean towel to soak up the moisture.
• Lay the damp saree flat on a fresh towel or bed sheet to air dry naturally. Avoid hanging, as this can stretch the fabric.
• Iron your saree inside out on the lowest setting suitable for silk. Place a thin cotton cloth between the iron and the saree to prevent sheen marks.
• Use a handheld garment steamer for a quick, gentle touch-up before wearing.

Storing Silk Sarees: Best Practices

Proper storage is key to silk saree care. Here are some tips:



Choosing the Right Storage Material

• Store silk sarees in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight, preferably in a cloth bag or muslin wrap.
• Avoid storing sarees in plastic bags, as they can trap moisture and cause the fabric to yellow or develop mildew.
• Use acid-free tissue paper between the folds to prevent permanent creases.